Halak
______________________________
/ Jesus -Curses the Fig - Tree /
|
/ Michael / is / An Angel / Holding / The Key to the Bottomle-ss Pit / and / A Great Chain /
|
____|________/ Who is ? of Ahlai / Who is ? of Bozrah / of / Who is ? of Zochar /_____|____
|
/ "You Must Be Born Again" /
|
/ Bee - Koz /
|
/ The Men of Iconium /
|
/ Our Father's Sinned / Who's Father Sin ? / Your First Father Sinned / Sin of Your Father of Sinai /
|
/ Jonah the son of Amitta /
|
/ Avvim / of / Adam / of / City of Adam / and Eve / of / Ninevah /
|
/ Nic-olia-tan-s / of / Hoopoe, and the Bat / of / Hathath / Hathach / Hatched /
|
/ Feather of Hen's of Og / of / Knessets / of / The Eagle of Saladin /
|
/ Axe-Men / of Acts of Luke / of / Lukud of Likhi / Hatched / Under A Kamon /
|
/ Beth -/ Twin-Gazelles that Grazes among the Lilies /- Baal /
|
/ So you shall purge the evil from your midst /
|
/ Up Root the Weeds of / Debauchery / of / Those Who -Despise ? /
|
/ Humpty Dumpty / of / Anuki / of / Aztec -Incah--Micah / Hid Them Selves / Behind-America /
|
_________of_________
|
/ Jesus -Curses the Fig - Tree /
|
/ Michael / is / An Angel / Holding / The Key to the Bottomle-ss Pit / and / A Great Chain /
|
____|________/ Who is ? of Ahlai / Who is ? of Bozrah / of / Who is ? of Zochar /_____|____
|
/ "You Must Be Born Again" /
|
/ Bee - Koz /
|
/ The Men of Iconium /
|
/ Our Father's Sinned / Who's Father Sin ? / Your First Father Sinned / Sin of Your Father of Sinai /
|
/ Jonah the son of Amitta /
|
/ Avvim / of / Adam / of / City of Adam / and Eve / of / Ninevah /
|
/ Nic-olia-tan-s / of / Hoopoe, and the Bat / of / Hathath / Hathach / Hatched /
|
/ Feather of Hen's of Og / of / Knessets / of / The Eagle of Saladin /
|
/ Axe-Men / of Acts of Luke / of / Lukud of Likhi / Hatched / Under A Kamon /
|
/ Beth -/ Twin-Gazelles that Grazes among the Lilies /- Baal /
|
/ So you shall purge the evil from your midst /
|
/ Up Root the Weeds of / Debauchery / of / Those Who -Despise ? /
|
/ Humpty Dumpty / of / Anuki / of / Aztec -Incah--Micah / Hid Them Selves / Behind-America /
|
_________of_________
|
/ Mt. Halak / Who is ? of / Mt. Meron /
|
/ Micah and The Levite / A Levite and His Concubine / Micah and the Carved Image /
|
/ Calah -/- halaC / Who is ? of / Micah / Backward is Hakim / of / Halak -/- calaH /
|
/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of / Babylon / of / Thebes /
|
/ Tanner / of / Cities of Cain / of / Ararat /Assyria /
|
/ Avvim / of / Adam / of / City of Adam / and Eve / of / Ninevah /
|
/ S-ham /
_____________________________________________________________________
| |
________|___________________________________________|_______
/ "Curse Meroz" /
|
/ Adonikam-666 /
|
/ Adoniram the son of Abda son of Shammua, son of Galal, son of Jeduthun / King's Seer /
|
/ Adoniram of Bilgah /
|
/ Adoniram the son of Abda son of Shammua of Zaccur son of Merari: / of Mishma / -Eli /
|
/ Zaccur son of Mattaniah / of Heman / King's Seer / of Arpad / of Bela /
|
/ Zabdi of Zerah / Abdi / of / Malluch / of / Hilkiah / of / Merari /
|
/ Abdon / Zabdiel of Perez / Abda / Abdeel / of Meribah /- Eli / Kedar / so / Sojourn in Meshech /
|
/ Abdon son of Micah son of Merib-baal son of Jonathan son of Gershom /
|
/ Toi king of Hamath His son Hadoram / is Adoram / is Adoniram /
|
/ Ado- / dor- / -aim /
|
/ Halak /
|
/ House of Eli /
|
/ Joash / of / Joram / of / Had-oram / of Z-ado-k / of / Ado-ram / of Adoniram / of / Jetur /
|
/ The Scribes /
|
/ Their Elders / and The Leaders /
|
/ Two or Three Twins /
|
/ Sham / Artist / Artisans / of Sanballat the Horonite / A Deserter Serpent /
|
_____________________of_____________________
|
/ Second Quarter / Second Order /
|
/ Second priest / Second Beast /
|
/ Two or Three Eunuchs /
|
/ Eli-Ezer / and / El-ea-zar /
|
/ Menachem /
|
/ Halak /
|
/ "Abimelech Conspiracy" / Eli, Eli / Eloi / "Gibeonite Desception" /
|
/ Called by their Name /
|
/ Hadad-Ezer / Ben-hadad / Eli-Ezer /
|
/ Ke-dar / Kad-esh / Had-ar /
|
/ Kedesh in Galilee /
|
/ Rezin King of Syria /
|
/ Ezion-geber in the wilderness of Zin (That is, Kadesh) /
|
/ A Man of Asshur /
|
/ Bela, (that is Zoar )
|
/ Hosea took / Gomer the daughter of Diblaim /
|
/ Abdon the son of Achiram the Gomerite /
|
/ Abdon son of Hillel the Pirathonite /
|
/ Ri- / Eri-rites / Amorites / Horites / Merarites / Geshu-rites / Nazirite / the Gomerite /
|
/ Matrites / of Edom of Sodom / of Seir /
|
/ Shepahtiah the son of Mattan -The Priest of Baal /
|
/ Pledges / Set Up In Secret / Oaths /
|
/ Leader of Marauding Bandits /
|
/ ISIS /
___________
/ Halakaha / AKA / Akan /
|
/ Halak / of / Balak /
|
______________________of______________________
|
/ Alah /
|
/ Cal- / Calah / -Col /
|
/ Baruch son of Col-Hozeh /
|
/ Phicol / of / Chalcol /
|
________________________of________________________
|
/ Caleb son of Jephunneh /
|
/ Joshua-/-Hoshea son of Elah son of Caleb the Kenizzite son of Jephunneh son of Jether /
|
/ Genealogy of David / of / Jether and Jonathan / of / Genealogy of Saul /
|
/ Abinoam -/ Naomi /-Ahinoam / of Jezreel The Wife / of / Saul and David / in Hebron: /
|
/ Jeduthun /
|
/ Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, /
|
/ Korah's Rebellion / Moab Rebelled (Kir-hareseth) / Rebellion of Sheba /
|
/ Mob-lord-Cartel-Nob / of / Han / Hen / Hin / Hon / Hun / of / The House of Shiloh /
|
/ Bukkiah / of / Habakkuk / of / Attila the Hun / of / Bak-buk-iah / of / Jeduthun /
|
/ Huns are the sons of Hinnom /
|
/ Caleb the son of Jephunneh / The sons of Jether: Jephunneh /
|
/ Chaldean / Aramean / Judeans / Haes-mone-an / Sabeans /
|
/ Surely / Gog / of / Kemuel / of / Sons of Anarchy / of / Rogelim / of / Two Angels /
|
____________of____________
|
/ Boanerges /
|
The Twelve Apostles
James the son of Zebedee
and
John the brother of James
(to whom he gave the name Boanerges,
that is,
Sons of Thunder);
|
___________of___________
|
/ Madai / of / Magog / of / Sy-Nod / of / Anuki / of / Gog / of / Synagogue / of / Satan /
|
/ Book of Jubilees / of / Shelah of Eshcol and Aner of Mamre / of / The Books of / Quran /
|
/ Abner the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. /
|
/ Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, /
|
/ Abner and Kish son of Ner / was the son of Abiel the Arbathite, /
|
/ Trident / In The Field of Jaar /
|
/ Green Laural Tree /
|
/ Kadesh /
|
/ Halak /
|
___________of___________
|
/ Ahlai /
|
/ Ha- / -ala- / ka- / ha- /
Halakha (Hebrew: הֲלָכָה, Sephardic: [halaˈχa]; also transliterated as Halacha or Halachah) or Halocho(Ashkenazic: [haˈloχo]) is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah. It includes the 613 mitzvot ("commandments"), subsequent talmudic and rabbinic law and the customs and traditions compiled in the Shulchan Aruch (literally "Set Table", but more commonly known as the "Code of Jewish Law").
______________
|
/ Carites of / Kartan / Tanner / of Thebes / of Shinar /
Karaite Judaism or Karaism (/ˈkærə.aɪt/ or /ˈkærə.ɪzəm/; Hebrew: יהדות קראית , Modern Yahadut Qara'itTiberian Qārāʾîm ; meaning "Readers (of the Hebrew Scriptures")[1] is a Jewish movement characterized by the recognition of the Tanakh alone as its supreme legal authority in Halakha (Jewish religious law) and theology.
________________________
/ Their Elders /
|
/ Ptolema-ic / of / Publius / of / Syracuse,/ Sicily / of / Silesia / of / Cilicia / of / Seleu-cia /
|
/ Roman / Rome / Romah / Romia / Remaliah / Remaliah / Rumah / Ramah / Raamah / Raama /
|
/ The Princes of Zadok -the priest / of Nobles who Arrived in Geneva of Munich are Eunuchs /
|
/ Eli- / Four Judges of Sodom / -Eloi /
|
/ Bar-Riot / of / Amaw / of / Eri-trea /
|
/ Amalekites of Hur of Korahites / of / Ben-Jamin-nite / of / Sheba / of / Persians / of / Joktan /
Some differences in halakha itself are found among Ashkenazi, Mizrahi, Sephardi, and Yemenite Jews, which are reflective of the historic and geographic diversity of various Jewish communities within the Diaspora.
______|___________________________|___________________________|______
/ Ber-ber / of / Moores / of / Beor / of / Iberiah / of / Bera / of / Eber / are / Bar-b-arians /
|
/ Nobles / of / Kent / of / Kenath / of / Kenites / of / Nobah / of / Zobah /
|
/ Called By Their Name /
|
/ Cyrene / Cresens / Syene /
|
/ Ur / Syrians from Kir ? /
Rurik or Riurik (Old Church Slavonic: Рюрик, from Rørik, the Old East Norse form of the name Roderick; c.830 – c. 879) was a Varangian chieftain who gained control of Ladoga in 862, built the Holmgard settlement near Novgorod, and founded the Rurik Dynasty, which ruled Kievan Rus (and later Grand Duchy of Moscow and Tsardom of Russia) until the 17th century.
_________|____________________________|______________________________|_______
/ Hazzelelponi / of / Zela / of / Zela-Benjamin /
|
/ CIA / Magi-cia-n / of / Magi-cian / of / Elichanaf son of Magog / of / Mary / of / Magdalene /
|
/ Clopas / of / Cleopas/Clopas/C-leo-pas / of / Clover / Clever / Cleaver / of / Merari /
|
/ Shrines / of Bronze Serpent / of / Ir-Ron and Clay - Potters / In The Field of Jaar of / Atemis /
|
_____________________of_____________________
|
/ Beth-shemesh and passes along by Timnah /
|
/ Box / of / Certain- Men War of Beth-Shemesh / of / Gehazi / of / Areli / of / Felix /
|
______________of______________
|
/ "Gibeonite Deception" /
|
/ Laban-ese / Phoen-ic-CIA / Crypto Jew-ish / MAphiah / Mob-lord-Cartel-Nob /
|
___________of___________
|
/ Tubal-Cain / of / Tur-Kish / of / Samartans / of / Crypto Jew /
|
/ Portug-ese / Spain-Tarshish / of / Dublin of Diblaim of Lublim / of 4) Rushash-Ukraine-Rosh /
|
/ Kiriathaim / of / 5)-Kartah /-Qatar-Atar / of / Bahrain /
|
______________of______________
|
/ Captain of the / Carites / of / Craftsman /
|
/ Their Elders /
|
/ Mariners / Miletus / of Mari /
|
/ Sha- / Ari- / ri- / -ia / Carpenter / Axe / Mill / Cutter / of Halak /
Millet is a term for the confessional communities in the Ottoman Empire. It refers to the separate legal courts pertaining to "personal law" under which communities (Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law and Jewish Halakha law abiding) were allowed to rule themselves under their own system. After the OttomanTanzimat (1839–76) reforms, the term was used for legally protected religious minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word nation. The word Millet comes from the Arabic word millah (ملة) and literally means "nation". The Millet system of Islamic law has been called an early example of pre-modern religious pluralism.[1]
_________________________
/ Abimelech Conspiracy /
|
__________________________of__________________________
|
/ Philistines from Caphtor /
|
/ Simon of Cyrene was the father of Alexander and Rufus /
/ Abimelech Conspiracy /
|
__________________________of__________________________
|
/ Philistines from Caphtor /
|
/ Simon of Cyrene was the father of Alexander and Rufus /
_____________|_____________
/ Cretans / of / Manaen / of Kartan of Thebes / of Greece /
Creta et Cyrenaica was a senatorial province of the Roman empire created in 20 BC.
It comprised the island of Crete and the region of Cyrenaica in north Africa (mod. E. Libya).
/ Cretans / of / Manaen / of Kartan of Thebes / of Greece /
Creta et Cyrenaica was a senatorial province of the Roman empire created in 20 BC.
It comprised the island of Crete and the region of Cyrenaica in north Africa (mod. E. Libya).
____________________
A / Carpenter's Son / A Craftsman /
|
/ Galatia / or / Gala-cia / or / Gall-aic / Ga-eli-c / of / Gallim / city of Dan / of Bashan /
|
_______________of_______________
|
/ Joker and Riddler /
|
/ Samson / of / Samson son of Manoah / and -Delilah)
|
/ What is Stronger than a Lion ? / A Bear / Eats Honey / in the Carcass of the Lion /
_________________________________________________________________
| |
/ Pledges / Set Up In Secret / Oaths // Polish Politics / of / Lod and Ono /
|
born in Lydda, Roman Palestine, was a soldier in the Roman army and was later venerated as a Christian martyr.
|
/ Nestor / of / Haz- / Hazar-Hazor /
[ Gibeah's Crime ]
______________________
/ Rosh / Khazar / of / Rushash / of / Tiras /
_______________________
Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882–912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east[3] and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev. Sviatoslav I (died 972) achieved the first major expansion of Kievan Rus' territorial control, fighting a war of conquest against the Khazar Empire. Vladimir the Great(980–1015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond. Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under
Yaroslav I (1019–1054); his sons assembled and
issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death.[8]
Yaroslav I (1019–1054); his sons assembled and
issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death.[8]
____________________
/ Peleg / -ANI- / Zionism / of / Codex /
__________________________
/ Converts / from Peganism /
Beginning in the 8th century, Khazar royalty and notable segments of the aristocracy converted to Judaism; the populace appears to have been multi-confessional—a mosaic of pagan, Tengrist, Jewish, Christian and Muslim worshippers—and polyethnic.[15] A modern theory, that the core of Ashkenazi Jewry emerged from a hypothetical Khazarian Jewish diaspora, is now viewed with scepticism by most scholars[who?], but occasionally supported by others. This Khazarian hypothesis is sometimes associated with antisemitism and anti-Zionism.
____|_________________________________________________|_____________
/ What is Sweeter than honey ? / fallen Figs / and Grapes of Wrath / Shelah /
|
/ As for / Naomi / Who is ? /-Widowed / As For Me (Call me Mara) /
|
/ Abinoam -/ Naomi /-Ahinoam / of Jezreel-ite The Wife / of / Saul and David / in Hebron: /
|
/ The Cretans / of / The Coptic Priest - House of Eli / of / Decapolis /
|
/ Nestor / of / Tabor-ites / of / A Rose / of / Sharon / of / A Stench / of / Carmel / of / Keilah /
|
___________________________of___________________________
|
/ Wise men of Tyre / of / Mahlon / of / Zerah /
|
____________of____________
|
/ Servant / of / Levites of Poles / of / Bronze Serpent / of / Polish Politics / of / Devil /
|
/ Iberiah / of / Ge-rmany / Y-Eye-I / Ger-Mani-ic / of / Iberiah /
|
/ Abdon son of Hillel the Pirathonite / sons of Immer /
|
/ Madai / of / Magog / of / Sy-Nod / of / Anuki / of / Gog / of / Synagogue / of / Satan /
|
/ Shrines / of Bronze Serpent / of / Ir-Ron and Clay - Potters / In The Field of Jaar of / Atemis /
|
/ The Sect / of / The Circle / of / Ballad -Singers / of / The Wheel / of / Sting -ers / of / Shrines /
|
/ 1) Germain-Olive-Oil of Towns of Gerar /
|
______________of______________
|
[ Woe to Those at Ease at Zion ]
|
/ Cabul-ist / of / Philosophers / of / Ashteroth-Karnaim / of / Nebo-(Karnebo) / of / Z-ion-ism /
|
/ Laban-ese / Phoen-ic-CIA / Crypto Jew-ish / MAphiah / Mob-lord-Cartel-Nob /
|
/ Caucasus / Iberiah / Converts /
|
/ Reu / Eber / Serug /
|
/ Micah Had a Shrine / at / Carmel / of / Tibreu / of / Abdon the son of Achiram the Gomerite /
|
/ Wake Up /
|
/ Samaritans / of / Oholah / of / Leaders / of / Oholibah / of / Jerusalem /
|
/ Mob-Lord-Cartel-Nob of the Rings of the (Figs)-Scales-(Judges) that Cling /
|
/ Greece / Who is ? / Salamis --Salome-Salma--Salmon-Salmone / Who is ? / Greece /
_______________________________|_______________________________
___________|__________
Sons of Eli of Peleg _____________________ Terah and P-eli-lah son Zoba | / Mechalia of Aram-Zobah / | / Slave / Synogogue of Freedmen / _________________________ / Prince / Ruler / and a Slav / Yaroslav the WisYaroslav I, Grand Prince of Rus', known as Yaroslav the Wise or Iaroslav the Wise (Old Norse:Jarizleifr;[1] Old East Slavic and Russian Ярослав Мудрый; Ukrainian: Ярослав Мудрий; c. 978 – 20 February 1054) was thrice Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. Yaroslav's Christian name was George (Yuri) after Saint George (Old East Slavic: Гюрьгi,Ghyurghi). ____________________
/ Huns are the sons of Hinnom / who took / Bela / ANna / | / Caleb son of Jephunneh / | / Jeduthun / | / Huns are the sons of Hinnom / | / Caleb the son of Jephunneh / / The sons of Jether: Jephunneh / in / Kadesh / at / Halak / | / Hazar of / Khazaria / ____________________ Rostislav Ihor Vasylkovych For five years after his father's death, Rostislav who was about 14 years old had no appanage. Finally, his uncles gave him Volhynia and Halych, where he stayed from 1057 and 1064, guarding the western frontier of the Rus' lands. According to Vasily Tatischev, it was there that he married Anna Lanke, the daughter of King Béla I of Hungary. Rostislav did not like the distant and meager land and, in 1064, assisted by his father's close friend Vyshata, seized the rich Tmutarakan on the Black Sea littoral, previously controlled by the House of Chernigov. |
_______________|_______________
Sons of of Joktan and Raamah / ___________________________ / Midwifes / Reumah / and Milcah / | / Kartan of Tapanhes of Thebes / | / Aribath of Shomron of Tachash / | wife of Ben-jamin __________________________ And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genu-bath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house. __________________________________ And Descendants of / Merishah wife of Zebulun / and / Merimah wife of Naphtali / and / Aridah wife of Issachar / and The sons of Levi : Gershom, Kohath, and Merari are / Sons of Kish / in Shinar / of Thebes / |
_______|___________________________________________|________
"Curse"
/ Meroz / Merom /
__________________________________________________________
/ Mer- / G-omer / Chedorla-omer / Merchant / Shimron-Meron /
|
/ Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon /
|
/ Mered /
|
/ Meribah / Merishah / Merimah / Shemer / Meremoth / Merab / Merib / Sh-omer /
|
/ Meronothite /
|
/ Merari / Merarites / Meraioth /
|
/ Meraiah son of Seraiah-The Leader in Jerusalem /
|
/ Genealogy of Saul /
|
/ Abdon son of Micah the son of Merib-baal son of Jonathan son of Gershom /
|
/ Merathaim /
|
/ Omer is a tenth of an Ephah /
|
/ Mordecai - The Counselor /
|
/ The Rage of Sage of Hillel /
|
/ Elon / Was Jesus Not -Alone- and Hungry ? / In The Garden /
________________________
"Meror, king of Egypt,"
______________________________
37 And the children of Israel called Melol the king of Egypt "Meror, king of Egypt," because in his days the Egyptians had embittered
their lives with all manner of work.
Book of Jasher,
Chapter 65
__________________________
/ Hazor in Galilee / Merom /
Tel Hazor (Hebrew: תל חצור), also Hatzor and Tell el-Qedah, is an archaeological tell at the site of ancient Hazor, located in the Upper Galilee, north of the Sea of Galilee, in the southern Hula Valleyoverlooking Lake Merom.
_______________________
/ Goiim in Galilee /
Meron (Hebrew: מֵירוֹן, Meiron) is a moshav (cooperative village) on the slopes of Mount Meron, in theUpper Galilee in northern Israel near Safed, and within municipal jurisdiction of the Merom HaGalil Regional Council. Meron is most famous for the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, and is the site of annual mass public commemoration of Lag Ba'omer.[1]
/ Hazor in Galilee / Merom /
Tel Hazor (Hebrew: תל חצור), also Hatzor and Tell el-Qedah, is an archaeological tell at the site of ancient Hazor, located in the Upper Galilee, north of the Sea of Galilee, in the southern Hula Valleyoverlooking Lake Merom.
_______________________
/ Goiim in Galilee /
Meron (Hebrew: מֵירוֹן, Meiron) is a moshav (cooperative village) on the slopes of Mount Meron, in theUpper Galilee in northern Israel near Safed, and within municipal jurisdiction of the Merom HaGalil Regional Council. Meron is most famous for the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, and is the site of annual mass public commemoration of Lag Ba'omer.[1]
_________________
/ Sul-tans / Tanner / Ottoman /
The Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Vezir-i Azam or Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم) was the greatest minister of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, with absolutepower of attorney and, in principle, dismissable only by the sultan himself. He held the imperial seal and could convene all other viziers to attend to affairs of the state; the viziers in conference were called "kubbealtıviziers" in reference to their meeting place, the Kubbealtı ('under the dome') in Topkapı Palace. His offices were located at the Sublime Porte.
During the nascent phases of the Ottoman state, "Vizier" was the only title used.
The first of these Ottoman Viziers who was titled "Grand Vizier" was Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha. The purpose in instituting the title "Grand Vizier" was to distinguish the holder of the Sultan's seal from other viziers. The initially more frequently used title of vezir-i âzam was gradually replaced by sadrazam, both meaning grand vizier in practice. Throughout Ottoman history, the grand viziers have also been termed sadr-ı âlî ('high vizier'), vekil-i mutlak ('absolute attorney'), sâhib-i devlet ('holder of the state'), serdar-ı ekrem, serdar-ı azam and zât-ı âsafî('vizieral person').
In the late periods of the Ottoman Empire, especially during and after the 19th century, the Grand Vizier began to hold a position almost identical to that of a Prime Minister in other European states. Reforms seen during and after the Tanzimat (1838), the First Constitutional Era (1876–1878), and the Second Constitutional Era (1908–1920) further brought the office of the Grand Vizier in line with the European standard, making the incumbent the head of a Cabinet of other ministers. During the two constitutional eras, the Grand Vizier also served as the speaker of the Senate, the upper house of the bicameral Ottoman Parliament.
During the nascent phases of the Ottoman state, "vizier" was the only title used.
The first of these Ottoman viziers who was titled "Grand Vizier" was Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha.
The purpose in instituting the title "Grand Vizier" was to distinguish the holder of the Sultan's seal from other viziers. The initially more frequently used title ofvezir-i âzam was gradually replaced by sadrazam, both meaning "grand vizier" in practice. Throughout Ottoman history, the grand viziers have also been termed sadr-ı âlî (high vizier), vekil-i mutlak (absolute attorney), sâhib-i devlet(holder of the State), serdar-ı ekrem, serdar-ı azam and zât-ı âsafî (vizieral person).
In the Köprülü era (1656–1703), the Empire was controlled by a series of powerful grand viziers. The relative ineffectiveness of the sultans and the diffusion of power to lower levels of the government was a feature of the Köprülü era.
After the Tanzimat period of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, the grand viziers came to assume a role more like that of the prime ministers of contemporary Western monarchies.
/ Sul-tans / Tanner / Ottoman /
The Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Vezir-i Azam or Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم) was the greatest minister of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, with absolutepower of attorney and, in principle, dismissable only by the sultan himself. He held the imperial seal and could convene all other viziers to attend to affairs of the state; the viziers in conference were called "kubbealtıviziers" in reference to their meeting place, the Kubbealtı ('under the dome') in Topkapı Palace. His offices were located at the Sublime Porte.
During the nascent phases of the Ottoman state, "Vizier" was the only title used.
The first of these Ottoman Viziers who was titled "Grand Vizier" was Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha. The purpose in instituting the title "Grand Vizier" was to distinguish the holder of the Sultan's seal from other viziers. The initially more frequently used title of vezir-i âzam was gradually replaced by sadrazam, both meaning grand vizier in practice. Throughout Ottoman history, the grand viziers have also been termed sadr-ı âlî ('high vizier'), vekil-i mutlak ('absolute attorney'), sâhib-i devlet ('holder of the state'), serdar-ı ekrem, serdar-ı azam and zât-ı âsafî('vizieral person').
In the late periods of the Ottoman Empire, especially during and after the 19th century, the Grand Vizier began to hold a position almost identical to that of a Prime Minister in other European states. Reforms seen during and after the Tanzimat (1838), the First Constitutional Era (1876–1878), and the Second Constitutional Era (1908–1920) further brought the office of the Grand Vizier in line with the European standard, making the incumbent the head of a Cabinet of other ministers. During the two constitutional eras, the Grand Vizier also served as the speaker of the Senate, the upper house of the bicameral Ottoman Parliament.
During the nascent phases of the Ottoman state, "vizier" was the only title used.
The first of these Ottoman viziers who was titled "Grand Vizier" was Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha.
The purpose in instituting the title "Grand Vizier" was to distinguish the holder of the Sultan's seal from other viziers. The initially more frequently used title ofvezir-i âzam was gradually replaced by sadrazam, both meaning "grand vizier" in practice. Throughout Ottoman history, the grand viziers have also been termed sadr-ı âlî (high vizier), vekil-i mutlak (absolute attorney), sâhib-i devlet(holder of the State), serdar-ı ekrem, serdar-ı azam and zât-ı âsafî (vizieral person).
In the Köprülü era (1656–1703), the Empire was controlled by a series of powerful grand viziers. The relative ineffectiveness of the sultans and the diffusion of power to lower levels of the government was a feature of the Köprülü era.
After the Tanzimat period of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, the grand viziers came to assume a role more like that of the prime ministers of contemporary Western monarchies.
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/ Balak in Halak / Greek of Rome / Aramaic of Ottoman / of / Bahurim /
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/ Bey-/ Y Eye I / B-ei / Lick's / of / Kemuel / of / Their Elders / of / Tur-Kish /
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/ Balak - / Y Eye I / - Halak /
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/ Beyodua / of / House of -Bey-Abbey-Obeyed / of / Servant /
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/ Aba- / Abbeys / of / Abi-Lot / of / Abo-mina-nation / C-Abu-l / Dab / Dot / Abi- / of / Dubai /
Anatolian beyliks, or Turkmen beyliks (Turkish: Anadolu Beylikleri, Ottoman Turkish: Tevâif-i mülûk, BeylikTurkish pronunciation: [bejlic]) were small Turkish principalities governed by Beys, which were founded acrossAnatolia at the end of the 11th century in a first period, and more extensively during the decline of the Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm during the second half of the 13th century.
The word "beylik" denotes the territory under the jurisdiction of a Bey, roughly translated "Lord". Aside from its Anatolian context, the term is also used with reference to the 16th century Ottoman governmental institutions in the largely autonomous regencies along the coastline of present-day Tunisia and Algeria.[1]Seljuq sultans successfully bore the brunt of the Crusades but in 1243 succumbed to the advancing Mongols. The Seljuqs became vassals of the Mongols, following the battle of Kose Dag,[7] and despite the efforts of shrewd administrators to preserve the state's integrity, the power of the sultanate disintegrated during the second half of the 13th century and had disappeared completely by the first decade of the 14th.
In its final decades, a number of small principalities, or beyliks, emerged and rose to dominance in the territory of the Sultanate,
including that of the Osmanoğlu, known later as the Ottomans.
The Osmanoğlu family refers to the current members of the historical House of Osman (the Ottoman dynasty), who were the sole rulers and the namesake of the Ottoman Empire from 1299 until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
There were thirty six Ottoman Sultans who ruled over the Empire, and each one was a direct descendant through the male line of the first Ottoman Sultan, Sultan Osman I. After the deposition of the last Sultan, Mehmet VI, in 1922, and the subsequent abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924, members of the Imperial family were forced into exile. Their descendants now live in many different countries throughout Europe, as well as in the United States, the Middle East, and since they have now been permitted to return to their homeland, many now also live in Turkey. When in exile, the family adopted the surname of Osmanoğlu, meaning "son of Osman", after the founder of the House of Osman and direct ancestor of all current family members.
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/ Eagle of Saladin /
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/ K Ur d / -ish /
Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب; Kurdish: سهلاحهدین ئهیوبی , Selahedînê Eyûbî) (1137/1138 – March 4, 1193), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.
A Muslim of Kurdish[1][2][3] origin, Saladin led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, his sultanate included Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia, Hejaz, Yemen, and other parts of North Africa.
/ K Ur d / -ish /
Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب; Kurdish: سهلاحهدین ئهیوبی , Selahedînê Eyûbî) (1137/1138 – March 4, 1193), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.
A Muslim of Kurdish[1][2][3] origin, Saladin led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, his sultanate included Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia, Hejaz, Yemen, and other parts of North Africa.
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/ Zionism / The Sect / of / Pagans / in / Secret /
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____________________________of____________________________
/ The Ancient / Books of / The Bible / and / The Book of Jashar /
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/ Beware /
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[ Gehazi's Greed and Punishment ]
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/ Conflict / of / Interest / of / Ephesus /
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/ The Ban-kers are Bakers-bread-Money / Maon-ist / Leaven / of / Pharisees / of / Sadduces /
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/ Hoshea / of / West Bank-Kir ? / of / Rothchild /
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/ Conflict / of / Interest / of / Ephesus /
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/ The Books of Jubilees / of / Bab- / Beb- / Bib- / Bob- / Bub- / of / The Books of / Quran /
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________________of________________
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/ The Hasmonean Dynasty of / Maacah / Maccabees / Bees / of / Alphaeus / of / Janiah /
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/ Roman / Rome / Romah / Romia / Remaliah / Remaliah / Rumah / Ramah / Raamah / Raama /
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/ The Tur-Kish - Key of / lord - Chamberlain / of / A-big-dor / Sy-Nob / of / Abi-Lot / of / Jetur /
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/ Amalekites / of / Antioch / -Has- / Massah / of / Aram son of Kemuel / of / Box /
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/ Benib son of Tiras / of / Benon the son of Kesed son of Kemuel / of / Benah son of Put /
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/ Shem -/ Kesed son son of Kemuel / of / Kesed sons of Tubal son of Japheth /
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/ Kesed son of Dumah / of / Eli- / Eloi / Eli- / of / Kezem son of Kedar /
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/ Ahimelech / Ahi- / Ahi-tub / Tub- / -al / Tubal-Cain / Tu-bal / Abi-tub / Abi- / Abi-melech /
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/ Ben- / ni- / it- / -to /
________________
/ M-us-l-im Italians /
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/ Their Elders /
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/ Carites /
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/ Creatans / of / Manaen / of / Manoah /
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/ What ?- %27 / of / Blind as A Bat / of / Abdullah / Hates / Who ? Lowly- Awaits /
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/ LATIN-US / of / Kinsmen / of / Lot Son of Haran / of / Body Parts / of / Tur-Kish /
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/ Box / of / Certain- Men War of Beth-Shemesh / of / Gehazi / of / Areli / of / Felix /
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/ The Hasmonean Dynasty of / Maacah / Maccabees / Bees / of / Alphaeus / of / Janiah /
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/ Roman / Rome / Romah / Romia / Remaliah / Remaliah / Rumah / Ramah / Raamah / Raama /
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/ The Tur-Kish - Key of / lord - Chamberlain / of / A-big-dor / Sy-Nob / of / Abi-Lot / of / Jetur /
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/ Amalekites / of / Antioch / -Has- / Massah / of / Aram son of Kemuel / of / Box /
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/ Ptolema-ic / of / Publius / of / Syracuse,/ Sicily / of / Silesia / of / Cilicia / of / Seleu-cia /
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/ Jar of Carpenters - Bees of Bear / Tyrian / Oil / Craftsman / in the Carcass-Or-body of the lion, /
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/ Sickle / of / Carpenter Bees / of / Tyre / Y Eye I / Tiras / of / Craftsman / of / Hammer /
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/ Azarel - Dan/Moab / of / The Leech / of / Lod and Ono / of / Zech-ariah / of Buk-ki son of Jogli /
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/ 2) Germain-Olive-Oil of Towns of Gerar /
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/ Cyrene / Y Eye I / C-ir-ene /
/ Janeas /
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/ Ja- / Ani- / -SS- / ari- /
The Janissaries (from Ottoman Turkish يڭيچرى yeniçeri meaning "new soldier", Greek: Γενίτσαροι,Italian:
Giannizzeri, Albanian: Jeniçer, Hungarian:
Janicsár, Bosnian: Janjičari,
Croatian: Janjičari,Slovene: Janičarji,
Romanian: Ieniceri, Russian: Янычары,
Serbian: Јањичари, Janjičari,Macedonian: Јаничари, Ukrainian:
Яничари, Bulgarian: Еничари,
Polish: Janczarzy) were elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops and bodyguards. Sultan Murad I created the force in 1383.
It was abolished by Sultan Mahmud II in 1826 in the Auspicious Incident.[3]
They were an elite corps whose internal cohesion was cemented by strict discipline and prevalent order.
Mahmud II
His mother was Valide Sultan Naksh-i-Dil Haseki (who according to legend was a cousin of Joséphine de Beauharnais, wife of Napoleon Bonaparte).[2]
In 1808, Mahmud II's predecessor, and half-brother, Mustafa IVordered his execution along with his cousin, the deposed Sultan Selim III, in order to defuse the rebellion. Selim III was killed, but Mahmud was safely kept hidden by his mother and was placed on the throne after the rebels deposed Mustafa IV.
The leader of this rebellion, Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, later became Mahmud II's vizier.
Western Historians give Mahmud a bad reputation for simply being the Sultan during a time of deterioration of the Ottoman Empire. [3]
Giannizzeri, Albanian: Jeniçer, Hungarian:
Janicsár, Bosnian: Janjičari,
Croatian: Janjičari,Slovene: Janičarji,
Romanian: Ieniceri, Russian: Янычары,
Serbian: Јањичари, Janjičari,Macedonian: Јаничари, Ukrainian:
Яничари, Bulgarian: Еничари,
Polish: Janczarzy) were elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops and bodyguards. Sultan Murad I created the force in 1383.
It was abolished by Sultan Mahmud II in 1826 in the Auspicious Incident.[3]
They were an elite corps whose internal cohesion was cemented by strict discipline and prevalent order.
Mahmud II
His mother was Valide Sultan Naksh-i-Dil Haseki (who according to legend was a cousin of Joséphine de Beauharnais, wife of Napoleon Bonaparte).[2]
In 1808, Mahmud II's predecessor, and half-brother, Mustafa IVordered his execution along with his cousin, the deposed Sultan Selim III, in order to defuse the rebellion. Selim III was killed, but Mahmud was safely kept hidden by his mother and was placed on the throne after the rebels deposed Mustafa IV.
The leader of this rebellion, Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, later became Mahmud II's vizier.
Western Historians give Mahmud a bad reputation for simply being the Sultan during a time of deterioration of the Ottoman Empire. [3]
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/ Mustard Seed /
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______________of______________
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/ Tirahanah / of / Cyrene / Y Eye I / C-ir-ene / of / Pashhur /
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/ Albanian and Romaniot /
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/ Cretans / Who is ? of Daniel /
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/ Libyans /
In December 1934, individual freedom, inviolability of home and property, the right to join the military or civil administrations, and the right to freely pursue a career or employment were guaranteed to autochthonous Libyans (later called by Benito Mussolini "Moslem Italians").[3]
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/ Ben- / haz- / zi- /
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[ Gehazi's Greed and Punishment ]
Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑːzi/[note 1] (Arabic: بنغازي Banghāzī; Italian: Bengasi) is the second largest city in Libya, the capital of the Cyrenaica region
(or ex-Province), and the former provisional capital of the National Transitional Council.[11]
The wider metropolitan area (which includes the southern towns of Gimeenis and Suluq) is also a district of Libya.
The port city is located on the Mediterranean Sea.
During the Kingdom era of Libya's history, Benghazi enjoyed a sort of joint-capital status (alongsideTripoli),
possibly because the King used to reside in the nearby city of Bayda and the Senussis (royal family) in general were associated with
Cyrenaica rather than Tripolitania.
Benghazi continues to hold institutions and organizations normally associated with a national capital city. This creates a constant atmosphere of rivalry and sensitivities between Benghazi and Tripoli and by extension between the two regions (Cyrenaica and Tripolitania).
The population of the entire district was 500,120 in the 1995 census and had increased to 670,797 in the 2006 census.[2]
(or ex-Province), and the former provisional capital of the National Transitional Council.[11]
The wider metropolitan area (which includes the southern towns of Gimeenis and Suluq) is also a district of Libya.
The port city is located on the Mediterranean Sea.
During the Kingdom era of Libya's history, Benghazi enjoyed a sort of joint-capital status (alongsideTripoli),
possibly because the King used to reside in the nearby city of Bayda and the Senussis (royal family) in general were associated with
Cyrenaica rather than Tripolitania.
Benghazi continues to hold institutions and organizations normally associated with a national capital city. This creates a constant atmosphere of rivalry and sensitivities between Benghazi and Tripoli and by extension between the two regions (Cyrenaica and Tripolitania).
The population of the entire district was 500,120 in the 1995 census and had increased to 670,797 in the 2006 census.[2]
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/ Of Cyrene of of Kartan of Thebes /
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/ Their Elders /
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/ Syrians from Kir? /
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/ Grand Vizier / and / Carites /
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/ Kar / of Galilee / Red /
Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha, also known as Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Elder (to differentiate him from his grandson,
Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger, who also served as grand vizier), was the first grand vizier of Murad I's reign. He was also technically the first in Ottoman history who held the title "Grand Vizier" (although several before him held equivalent but differently named offices), the first who had a military background (his predecessors under Orhan I came from the class of learned men, the "ilmiye"), and the first member of the illustrious Çandarlı family to hold high office.
His family was to mark the rise of the Ottoman Empire between 1360 and 1450.[1]
Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger, who also served as grand vizier), was the first grand vizier of Murad I's reign. He was also technically the first in Ottoman history who held the title "Grand Vizier" (although several before him held equivalent but differently named offices), the first who had a military background (his predecessors under Orhan I came from the class of learned men, the "ilmiye"), and the first member of the illustrious Çandarlı family to hold high office.
His family was to mark the rise of the Ottoman Empire between 1360 and 1450.[1]
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/ Balak in Halak /
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/ Ayatollah of Anathoth /
Grand Ayatollah[edit]Main article: Marja' (Islamic law)
Only a few of the most important ayatollah are accorded the rank of Grand Ayatollah (Ayatollah Uzma, "Great Sign of God"). This usually happens when the followers of one of the ayatollahs refer to him in many situations and ask him to publish his Juristic book in which he answers the vast majority of daily Muslim affairs. The book is called Resalah, which is usually a reinvention of the book Al-Urwatu l-Wuthqah, according to their knowledge of the most authentic Islamic sources and their application to current life.
There are 66 living worldwide as of 2013, mainly based in Najaf and Qom. The most prominent of these include Ali Sistani, Mohammad Yaqoobi, Hossein Vahid Khorasani, Makarem Shirazi, Yousef Sane'i, Malakouti, Haeri, and Sadiq Shirazi. There are currently five grand ayatollahs in Najaf, Iraq, center of the Iraqi Shi'i seminaries or Hawzas; the most senior of which is Ali al-Sistani. Other grand ayatollahs based in Najaf include Mohammad Yaqoobi, Basir Najafi, Mohammad Saeed Al-Hakim and Mohammad Ishaq Al-Fayyad.
Only a few of the most important ayatollah are accorded the rank of Grand Ayatollah (Ayatollah Uzma, "Great Sign of God"). This usually happens when the followers of one of the ayatollahs refer to him in many situations and ask him to publish his Juristic book in which he answers the vast majority of daily Muslim affairs. The book is called Resalah, which is usually a reinvention of the book Al-Urwatu l-Wuthqah, according to their knowledge of the most authentic Islamic sources and their application to current life.
There are 66 living worldwide as of 2013, mainly based in Najaf and Qom. The most prominent of these include Ali Sistani, Mohammad Yaqoobi, Hossein Vahid Khorasani, Makarem Shirazi, Yousef Sane'i, Malakouti, Haeri, and Sadiq Shirazi. There are currently five grand ayatollahs in Najaf, Iraq, center of the Iraqi Shi'i seminaries or Hawzas; the most senior of which is Ali al-Sistani. Other grand ayatollahs based in Najaf include Mohammad Yaqoobi, Basir Najafi, Mohammad Saeed Al-Hakim and Mohammad Ishaq Al-Fayyad.
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/ That is / Cats / of / Caps and Hats / of / Birds /
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/ Head Covernings /
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/ EU-ropes /
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/ The Poles / and / The Ropes / of the Ark of / Polish Politics / of / Potiphar /
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/ Great Ones / of / Assyria / Y-Eye-I / Assir / of / Pas-dammim /
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/ Ptolema-ic / of / Publius / of / Syracuse,/ Sicily / of / Silesia / of / Cilicia / of / Seleu-cia /
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/ Roman / Rome / Romah / Romia / Remaliah / Remaliah / Rumah / Ramah / Raamah / Raama /
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/ First Nation / of / Gilak / Of Persian / of / Ongolis /
The Safavid dynasty (Persian: سلسلهٔ صفويان; Azerbaijani: Səfəvilər, صفویلر) was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Persia (modern Iran), and "is often considered the beginning of modern Persian history".[18] They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires after the Muslim conquest of Persia[19][20][21][22] and established the Twelver school of Shi'a Islam[23] as the official religion of their empire, marking one of the most important turning points in Muslim history. The Safavids ruled from 1501 to 1722 (experiencing a brief restoration from 1729 to 1736) and at their height, they controlled all of modern Iran, Azerbaijan and Armenia, most of Georgia, the North Caucasus, Iraq, Kuwait andAfghanistan, as well as parts of Turkey, Syria, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Safavid Iran was one of the Islamic "gunpowder empires", along with its neighbours, its arch rival the Ottoman Empire, and Mughal Empire.
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/ Avvim / of / Azotus / of / Kurd-ish / Grapes / of / Chi-/-iz-zi-/-ina /
The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safaviyya Sufi order, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Azerbaijan region. It was of mixed ancestry (Azerbaijani,[24] Kurdish,[25] Persian,[26] andTurkmen[27] which included intermarriages with Georgian,[28] Circassian,[29][30] and Pontic Greek[31]dignitaries). From their base in Ardabil, the Safavids established control over all of Greater Iran and reasserted the Iranian identity of the region,[32] thus becoming the first native dynasty since the Sassanid Empire to establish a unified Iranian state.[33]
Despite their demise in 1736, the legacy that they left behind was the revival of Persia as an economic stronghold between East and West, the establishment of an efficient state and bureaucracy based upon "checks and balances", their architectural innovations and their patronage for fine arts. The Safavids have also left their mark down to the present era by spreading Shi'a Islam in Iran, as well as major parts of the Caucasus, Anatolia, Central Asia, and South Asia.
Despite their demise in 1736, the legacy that they left behind was the revival of Persia as an economic stronghold between East and West, the establishment of an efficient state and bureaucracy based upon "checks and balances", their architectural innovations and their patronage for fine arts. The Safavids have also left their mark down to the present era by spreading Shi'a Islam in Iran, as well as major parts of the Caucasus, Anatolia, Central Asia, and South Asia.
Throughout Islamic history, Sunni Muslim and Shia Muslim empires have co-existed and contributed to the development of Islamic civilization and culture. However, in the mainstream projections (in the media, curricula and historical accounts), contributions of Shia rulers and dynasties are often ignored or completely wiped out.
In many instances, Shias serves as important ministers and advisers in Sunni Caliphates and Sunnis served as important ministers and advisers in Shia Caliphates. Of course, there also were issues of tensions and expansions, not only against non-Muslim empires and dynasties but also against rival Islamic sects.
In this post, we present an overview of Shia Islamic empires to present a perspective of history which remains often hidden or unknown. The aim is not to project superiority of one sect over the other but to demonstrate that both Sunni and Shia sects have played an important role in the development of Islamic culture and civilization.
The following are examples of some of the Shia Islamic empires through history:
In many instances, Shias serves as important ministers and advisers in Sunni Caliphates and Sunnis served as important ministers and advisers in Shia Caliphates. Of course, there also were issues of tensions and expansions, not only against non-Muslim empires and dynasties but also against rival Islamic sects.
In this post, we present an overview of Shia Islamic empires to present a perspective of history which remains often hidden or unknown. The aim is not to project superiority of one sect over the other but to demonstrate that both Sunni and Shia sects have played an important role in the development of Islamic culture and civilization.
The following are examples of some of the Shia Islamic empires through history:
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/ Mamre /
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/ Satraps of Persia /
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/ Paltith / The Mahavite /
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/ Haran / of / Arpachshad / of / Carchemish / of / Tiphsah /
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/ Carites / of / Carmel / of / Merari / of / Kêsêd / of / Mari / of / Mardon / of / Avvim /
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/ John / of / House of- Mary / of / Magdalene / A Prostitute / of / Anna / of / Anah /
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[ Job's Three Friends ]
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/ Ananias / of / Annas / of / Anaiah/Ananiah / of / Azaniah /
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/ Mariners / of / Mari / of / The Tartans of Kartan in Hillah /
Marjaʿ (Arabic: مرجع) (Plural: marājiʿ), also known as a marjaʿ taqlīdī or marjaʿ dīnī (Arabic : مرجع تقليدي / مرجع ديني), literally means "Source to Imitate/Follow" or "Religious Reference". It is the label provided to Shia authority, a Grand Ayatollah with the authority to make legal decisions within the confines of Islamic law for followers and less-credentialed clerics. After the Qur'an and the Prophets and Imams, marājiʿ are the highest authority on religious laws in Usuli Shia Islam.
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/ The Rage of Sage of Hillel /
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[ Woe to Those at Ease at Zion ]
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you who rejoice in Lo-debar,who say,
“Have we not by our own strength captured Karnaim for ourselves?”
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/ Cabul-ist / of / Philosopher / of / Ashteroth-Karnaim / of / Nebo-(Karnebo) / of / Z-ion-ism /
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/ Laban-ese / Phoen-ic-CIA / Crypto Jew-ish / MAphiah / Mob-lord-Cartel-Nob /
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/ Micah and The Levite / A Levite and His Concubine / Micah and the Carved Image /
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/ Who is ? of The Owl / Is the seed yet in the barn? / Who is ? of The Couch /
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/ Carites / in Karbala /
Karbala (Arabic: كربلاء; Karbalā’; also referred to as Karbalā' al-Muqaddasah) is a city in Iraq, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Baghdad. Karbala is the capital of Karbala Governorate, and has an estimated population of 572,300 people (2003).
The city, best known as the location of the Battle of Karbala (680), is amongst the holiest cities forShia Muslims after Mecca and Medina and the noble sanctuary in Jerusalem. It is home to the Imam Hussein Shrine. Karbala is famous as the site of the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali (Imam Hussein), and commemorations are held by millions of Shias annually to remember it. Karbala is considered sacred by Shias.[2]
/ Carites / in Karbala /
Karbala (Arabic: كربلاء; Karbalā’; also referred to as Karbalā' al-Muqaddasah) is a city in Iraq, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Baghdad. Karbala is the capital of Karbala Governorate, and has an estimated population of 572,300 people (2003).
The city, best known as the location of the Battle of Karbala (680), is amongst the holiest cities forShia Muslims after Mecca and Medina and the noble sanctuary in Jerusalem. It is home to the Imam Hussein Shrine. Karbala is famous as the site of the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali (Imam Hussein), and commemorations are held by millions of Shias annually to remember it. Karbala is considered sacred by Shias.[2]
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/ Twenty One + Six = %27 /
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/ Scepter / of / Twenty One and Six = %27 of Tamar of Twenty - Seven /- 72 -Virgins / of / Staff /
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/ Thirty-Eight /
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/ Pirates of the Caribean /
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/ Grafted IN /
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/ Madai / of / Magog / of / Sy-Nod / of / Anuki / of / Gog / of / Synagogue / of / Satan /
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/ EU-ropes /
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/ Head Covering /
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/ The Poles / and / The Ropes / of the Ark of / Polish Politics / of / Potiphar /
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/ Great Ones / of / Assyria / Y-Eye-I / Assir / of / Pas-dammim /
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/ Nazareth / Na-zar-ene / Nazirite /
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/ Samaria / of / Dublin of Diblaim of Lublin / of / Sons of Anarchy /
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In contrast to other European monarchies, aside from the Ottoman dynasty,
Ottoman Empire had no aristocracy.
There was no difference between the noble birth and the humble birth
and
everybody had equal chance to reach high ranks.
The only prerequisite for an official appointment was conversion to Islam.
However, families like the Çandarlı (and later the Köprülü)
were able to gain favor with the royal family, creating multi-generational political dynasties
and
amassing large amounts of wealth.
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/ Ahi /
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In contrast to other European monarchies, aside from the Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman Empire had no aristocracy. There was no difference between the noble birth and the humble birth and everybody had equal chance to reach high ranks. The only prerequisite for an official appointment was conversion to Islam. However, families like the Çandarlı (and later the Köprülü) were able to gain favor with the royal family, creating multi-generational political dynasties and amassing large amounts of wealth.
The roots of the family can be traced back to the village of Çandır (now called Cendere, part of Eskişehir Province, Turkey) in Central Anatolia. After the foundation of the Ottoman beylik (the precursor to the Ottoman Empire), the family settled in İznik (ancient Nicaea; today in Bursa Province, Turkey).[1] They were the members of Ahi tradition and in the early years of the beylik, one member of the family became kadı (judge) of Bilecik in 1326. Between 1365 and 1499, five members of the family became grand viziers. In a period of 88 years (during the first four between 1365-1453), the Çandarlı family held the post for 64 years, a feat unparalleled in Ottoman history.
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/ Goiim of Galilee /
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/ SS /
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/ Mede / Midian / Medan /
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______of______
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/ Their Elder /
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/ Samaritans / of / ISIS - Uranus / Cross / Rhodes of / Blood of The Rooster / that Crows / Brow /
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/ Sham -/ Rock of Rimmon / Stone /
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/ Tammuz /
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/ Who is ? of The Owl / Is the seed yet in the barn? / Who is ? of The Couch /
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/ The Rolling Stones / of / The Singers of Mooney / of / Two Angels /
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/ Mauritania /
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/ Desert--Serpent /
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Cave of Adullam at the Forest of Hereth / in Judah of Judea /
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/ Leader of Marauding Bandits /
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/ ISIS /
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_____________of_____________
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/ Morocco / of / Mored / of / Acco / of / Accad /
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/ Evil-Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon /
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______________of______________
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/ Mustard Seed / Breeders / of / Abdullah /
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/ Abd- / Zabdi -- Achan the son of Carmi son of Zabdi son of Zerah /
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/ Abd-on of Hillel / of / Abdi son of Malluch /
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/ Tabor-ites / of / Ahi the son of Abdiel / Shelemiah son of Abdeel / of / Tabeel - Asscociate /
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_________of_________
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/ Tabor / of / Ta-beel / Te-baliah / Tibreu / Tob-iah / Tub-al /
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/ Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Ged-aliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, /
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/ Adoniram the son of Abda son of Shammua /
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___________________of___________________
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/ Sham / Artist / Artisans / of Sanballat /
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/ Davd at the Cave of Adullam at the forest of Hereth in Judah of Judea /
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/ Abdallah / Alah / Shallum /
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/ -allah / Ahlai / of / Hirah the Adullamite /
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/ Surely / Many Colors / of / Potters / of [ Judah and Tamar ] of / First Nation / of / Timber /
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___________of___________
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/ Book of Jubilees / of / Shelah of Eshcol and Aner of Mamre / of / The Books of / Quran /
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/ Abner the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. /
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/ Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, /
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/ Abner and Kish son of Ner / was the son of Abiel the Arbathite, /
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/ The Forum of Appius and Three Taverns /
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/ Ahitub fathered Zadok fathered Shallum fathered Jekamiah fathered Elishama /
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/ Shallum fathered Hilkiah /
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/ Mat- / Mattithiah son of Shallum the son of Kore, son of Ebiasaph, son of Korah /
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/ Ishmael the son of Nethaniah son of Elishama /
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/ Sanballat the Horonite /
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/ Ban / Ib-ben / Ben / Bin / Bon / Jew-ish-Bund-les /
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/ Zimri fathered Moza fathered Binea /
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/ Jozabad the son of Jeshua and Noadiah the son of Binnui / Binnui son of Pahath-moab /
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/ Shimei the son of Binnui / of / Binnui the son of Henadad /
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/ Bayyah /
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/ Balak son of Zippor King of Moab /
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/ Ayyah /
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/ Aliyath / Eglath-shelishiyah / Ayyah / Attai / Attalia /
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/ Jeddah /
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/ Jediael / Jedidiah by Bathsheba / Jedidah / Jedaiah /
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/ Jehoaddin / Jeho-add-ah / Jehoad-dan /
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/ Sheikh / Hakim /
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/ Their Elders /
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Employer King Abdul Aziz University Title Shaykh Religion Sunni Islam (Maliki)[2]|
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/ Ptolemy of Mauretania / of Ani- / -iah /
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/ Ur /
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/ Pagans / of / Pagiel / of / Areopagus / of / Royal Family / of / Pergamum / of / Ages / Past / Path /
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/ Aba- / Abbeys / of / Abi-Lot / of / Abo-mina-nation / C-Abu-l / Dab / Dot / Abi- / of / Dubai /
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/ Samaritans / of / Oholah / of / Lead-ers / of / Oholibah / of / Jerusalem /
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/ Vision of Paul's Thorn /
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/ Britannia / Achiram / Ahi- / Abi- / Cyrene /
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/ Pashhur / Who is ? of Hook /
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/ Golgotha / Mauritania / Bela /
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/ Chaldean / Aramean / Judeans / Haes-mone-an / Sabeans /
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/ Greek / Amorica / Golgoth-ic / Sabeans / Persians /
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/ Iberiah / of / Ge-rmany / Y-Eye-I / Ger-Mani-ic / of / Iberiah /
Bogdan become voivode of Maramureş.[3] At that time, the Romanian voivodes were chosen by the cneazes (the chiefs of villages) among their number.[5] In Maramureş, Bogdan’s residence was at Cuhea, on the Iza valley.[3] Archaeological excavations at Cuhea revealed the remains of a noble's residence and of a stone church with Gothic architectural elements.[3] In the church, dedicated to King St Stephen of Hungary, there is a sacristy which may suggest either that Bogdan and his family adopted Catholicism or that the building was adopted to the needs of a Romanian Orthodox noble family.[6]
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/ Abdon the son of Achiram the Gomerite / of / Tibreu / of / Micah Had a Shrine / at / Carmel /
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/ The Sect / of / Samaritans / of / Cup and Ball -Trick-sters / of / The Servant / of / The Box /
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/ Amalekites / of / Antioch / -Has- / Massah / of / Aram son of Kemuel / of / Box /
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/ Fist / of / Ayatollah of Anathoth / of / Caleb / Cabul-ist /
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/ Go- / ho- / ol- / am- / / ez- / za- / / Has- / ss / ani- / ___________________ Gholamreza Hassani ______________________ |
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/ Ali- / / Ho- / os- / ss- / se- / in- / ni- / / kam / ham / me- / en- / ne- / ei- / _____________________ Ali Khamenei _________________ |
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/ Ladan / of / Men of Tob / of / Chorazin / of / Taliban / of / Sons of Bani /
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/ Omar / Bin / Laden /
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/ Talmai / Talmon / of / Baana son of Ahilud / of / Mountain Men /
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/ The Levites / of / Joseph / of / Shebaniah / of / Ezer the son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah /
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/ Balak /
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/ Five Golden Tumors and Five Golden Mice /
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/ Shinar / of / Babylon /
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/ Ask / Reuben / Who Sowed Them ? /
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/ Corner of a Couch and Part of a Bed /
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/ The Bankers / of / Liver - Pool / of / Club / of / Kent /
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/ Second Quarter / in Aramaic called Bethesda, /
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/ Who is ? of The Owl / Is the seed yet in the barn? / Who is ? of The Couch /
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/ Consider / Benjamin Netanyahu / Who is ? / The Signet Ring / Ring / Lea-der / of / The Sect /
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__|_________________|________________|_________________|__________________|__
|1 |2 |3 |4 |5
/ Raise a Signal -Make a SignPost /- Blow and -Sound the Alarm /- and the Trumpets /
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/ Oppose / and / Expose /
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/ Japheth-/ Beth / of / Both of Them / of / Baal /-Shem /
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/ Hellenist of Alexandria /
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/ The House of Eli /
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/ Philistines from Caphtor /--/ Phoenicians /--/ from / Syrians from Kir ? /
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/ Pirates of the Caribean /
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/ Abi-melech-Conspiracy" / Timber / and / Stones / of / "Gibeonite Desception" /
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/ Their Elders /--Hanan--/ Head and Tail /
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/ Called By Their Name /
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/ Consp-ic-uous- / CIA / --/ Chi-/-iz-zi-/-ina /-- / Micah /-Cons-ola-tion /
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/ The Levant /
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/ Zochar /
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/ Hasmon-ean / Ha-shem / of / Hasham/Chus-ham/Hushim / of the Zerahites /
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/ Balak / of / Mt. Halak /-Is-/ Mt. Meron / of / Balaam /
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/ The Kenites / of / The Oak of Moreh / of Elon /
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/ Palti the son of Laish who was of Gallim / the city Dan / of Bashan /
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/ Hazor -/ Beth-Rehob /- Golan /
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/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of / Babylon / of / Thebes /
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/ Rabbi / Dayan / Judge /
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/ Tanners / of / S-ham / of / Ararat /
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/ Who Captured the Ark ? /
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/ Walked / Backwards /
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/ Naked /
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__________of__________
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/ Sir / -are- / Lords / Rulers / Daites / and / Knights /
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/ Lyre / Y Eye I / L-ir-e / 's ? /
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/ Sham / Con-/ Coniah - Conaniah / of / Artisans / of / Aaron / of / Is-aa-c /
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/ Cob-ra / Cub / Ja-cob / of / Adders / of / Go up Jacob's Ladder /
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______________of______________
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/ The Rage of Sage of Hillel /
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/ Zeruiah / of / Adinah /
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/ Azarel - Dan/Moab / of / The Leech / of / Lod and Ono / of / Zech-ariah / of Buk-ki son of Jogli /
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/ Bela / ShElah / belaC-Caleb -/ Abel-Mizraim /- Balak / ShElah / Nabal-labaN /
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/ Paltith daughter of Ado wife of Lot /
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/ Abinoam -/ Naomi /-Ahinoam / of Jezreel The Wife / of / Saul and David / in Hebron: /
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/ Belteshazzar / of / Nazareth / Na-zar-ene / Nazirite / of / Sheshbazzar /
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/ Jehoiada of Kabzeel / son of / Benaiah of Pirathon /
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/ Sickle / of / Carpenter Bees / of / Tyre / Y Eye I / Tiras / of / Craftsman / of / Hammer /
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/ Tarshish -/ Spain-/ Kar-tah / Ker-ioth / Kir-Qatar-Atar / Kor-ah / Kurd-ish /-Ukraine -Rosh /
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/ Madai-Maine- of / 3) Spain-Tarshish / 5)-Kartah-Qatar-Bahrain / of 4) Rushash-Ukraine-Rosh /
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/ Jar of Carpenters - Bees of Bear / Tyrian / Oil / Craftsman / in the Carcass-Or-body of the lion, /
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/ Codex / of / A Great - Chain / of / Kainan / ___________________________________________________________
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____________|___________________________________________|____________
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/ Malluch /
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/ Balak son of Zippor king of Moab /
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/ Halah / of / Halak / of / Balah / of / Bees of Beersheba / of / The Negeb /
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/ Their Elders /
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/ Hellenist of Alexandria /
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/ Consider / Cliff / Who is ? / On The Hill /
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/ Hal- / Hel- / Hil- / Hol- / Hul- /
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____________of____________
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/ Hal- / Ha- / -al /
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/ Hal- / Ma-hala-b / of / Ma-hala-lel / Ma-hala-leel / Ma-hal-ath / of / Marshal /
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/ Mahalalel / of / Mahalath / of / Mahalab / of / Nahalol / of / Chalcol / of / Bimhal / of / Eliphal /
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/ Shallum / of / Nahalal / of / Nahalol/Nahaliel / of / Michal of / Mishal / of / Abi-shalom /
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/ Hallohesh / of / Hachaliah / of / Athaliah / of / Chaldean / of / Shalmaneser /
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/ Baal-shalishah / of / Halah / of / Halak / of / Balah /
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/ Jehallelel / of / Hazzeleleponi / of / S-hal-maneser /
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/ Abis-hal-om / of Maacah / of / Baal-s-hal-ishah / Bim-hal / C-hal-col / Elip-hal of Ur /
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/ Hac-hal-iah / of / Hal-lohesh / of / Hal-hul /
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/ Merodach-baladan son of Baladan / King of Babylon /
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______________________________of_______________________________
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/ Ashshurbanipal/(Osnappar) son of Esarhaddon son of Sennacherib son of Sargon II /
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/ Shalmaneser son of Tiglath-pileser /
__________|___________
Judgment on Babylon
“Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the inhabitants of Pekod.
Kill, and devote them to destruction, declares the Lord,
and
do all that I have commanded you.
_________________________ “Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the inhabitants of Pekod. Kill, and devote them to destruction, declares the Lord, and do all that I have commanded you.
Jeremiah 50:20-22 (in Context) Jeremiah 50 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations
Judgment on Babylon
“Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the inhabitants of Pekod.
Kill, and devote them to destruction, declares the Lord,
and
do all that I have commanded you.
_________________________ “Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the inhabitants of Pekod. Kill, and devote them to destruction, declares the Lord, and do all that I have commanded you.
Jeremiah 50:20-22 (in Context) Jeremiah 50 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations
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/ Halak /
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/ Tirhakah King of Cush /
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/ Cretans / of / City of Palms-COCO Nuts-City of Palms / of / Dubai /
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/ 2) Germain-Olive-Oil of Towns of Gerar /
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/ Pistachio -Nuts, and Almonds. / of / Aztec -Incah--Micah /
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________of________
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/ CIA / Pantheon / Unics / of / Jetur / of / EU / of / UK / of / P-ic-ts /
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/ Ach-bor of Accad-Acco-Ak- / Ec- Ech- Ek- / Ic- Ich- Ik- / Oc- Och- Ok- / Uc- Uch- UK- /
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/ Britannia / of / Oaks of Mamre / of / Jok-tan /
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/ Halak / la- / -ak /
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"Gibeonite Desception"
|
/ Called By their Name /
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_____________of_____________
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/ Hivites Under /
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/ Mt. Hermon /
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/ Zorah / of / Serak / of / Ser-ach / of / Seir son of Hur son of Hivi son of Canaan / of / Seirah /
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/ Timnath-Serah /
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/ Moserah / of / Sisera / of / Shalmaneser King of Assyria / of / Zerah / of / Seraiah / of / Sergius /
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/ Heirapolis /
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/ Zorah / of / Desert / of / Serpent /
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/ Chios / of / Halak / of / Shaharaim /
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/ Mountain Men / of The Box /
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Conquests in Northern Canaan
from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad -in the Valley of Lebanon
below Mount Hermon.
And he captured all their kings and struck them
and
put them to death.
_________________
Joshua 11:17
from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. And he captured all their kings and struck them and put them to death.
Joshua 11:16-18 (in Context) Joshua 11 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations
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[ Kings Defeated by Joshua ]
And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua
and
the people of Israel defeated
on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon
to
Mount Halak, that rises toward Seir
(and Joshua gave their land to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their allotments,
____________________
[ Kings Defeated by Joshua ]
And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua
and
the people of Israel defeated
on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon
to
Mount Halak, that rises toward Seir
(and Joshua gave their land to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their allotments,
____________________
- Joshua 12:7
[ Kings Defeated by Joshua ] And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the people of Israel defeated on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, that rises toward Seir (and Joshua gave their land to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their allotments,
Joshua 12:6-8 (in Context) Joshua 12 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations