Hil-
______________________________
/ Jesus -Curses the Fig - Tree /
|
/ Michael / is / An Angel / Holding / The Key to the Bottomle-ss Pit / and / A Great Chain /
|
____|________/ Who is ? of Ahlai / Who is ? of Bozrah / of / Who is ? of Zochar /_____|____
|
/ "You Must Be Born Again" /
|
/ Bee - Koz /
|
/ The Men of Iconium /
|
/ Our Father's Sinned / Who's Father Sin ? / Your First Father Sinned / Sin of Your Father of Sinai /
|
/ Jonah the son of Amitta /
|
/ Avvim / of / Adam / of / City of Adam / and Eve / of / Ninevah /
|
/ Nic-olia-tan-s / of / Hoopoe, and the Bat / of / Hathath / Hathach / Hatched /
|
/ Feather of Hen's of Og / of / Knessets / of / The Eagle of Saladin /
|
/ Axe-Men / of Acts of Luke / of / Lukud of Likhi / Hatched / Under A Kamon /
|
/ Beth -/ Twin-Gazelles that Grazes among the Lilies /- Baal /
|
/ So you shall purge the evil from your midst /
|
/ Up Root the Weeds of / Debauchery / of / Those Who -Despise ? /
|
/ Humpty Dumpty / of / Anuki / of / Aztec -Incah--Micah / Hid Them Selves / Behind-America /
|
_________of_________
|
Hil- / Hi- / il-
|
/ Hal- / Hel- / Hil- / Hol- / Hul- /
|
/ Hellenists / of / Alexandria /
|
/ Shephelah /
|
____________________________of____________________________
/ The Ancient / Books of / The Bible / and / The Book of Jashar /
|
/ The Books of Jubilees / and / The Books of / Quran /
|
_____________________of_____________________
/ Japheth-/ Beth / of / Both of Them / of / Baal /-Shem /
|
/ Their Elders / of / Lamech / of / Head / Tail /
|
/ Peleg-/ Intermarried /-Joktan /
|
/ Eber / of / Kêsêd / of / Madai / of / Ongolis / of / Râsû’ĕjâ / of / Sûsân / of / Shelah / of / Kainam /
|
/ Azûrâd 4 the Daugher of Nêbrôd, /
|
/ Mû’ak, /
|
/ The Ancient -Potters of Beyond the Euphrates of Meso-pot-amia / of / Abel-miz-ra-aim / of / Ur /
|
/ Abi- / Abi-tub / Tub- / -al / Tubal-Cain / Tu-bal / Ahi-tub / Ahi- /
|
/ Kenites / Oak / Amorites /
|
/ Ancient- / Ethiopian- Unic's / of / Scribes / of / Huram-abi / of / Babylon / Satraps / of / Ur /
|
/ CIA / Pantheon / Unics / of / Jetur / of / EU / of / UK / of / P-ic-ts /
|
/ Ach-bor of Accad-Acco-Ak- / Ec- Ech- Ek- / Ic- Ich- Ik- / Oc- Och- Ok- / Uc- Uch- UK- /
|
/ The Priest of Nob /
|
/ The Scribes of Jabes / of / Mizpeh / Mizpah / of / Clans of Kirath-Jearim /
|
/ The Number of the Man 666 /
|
/ Philip -/ Sisera-Caesera / of / Tiberius-Ceasar / of / Tibreu / of / Eber /
|
/ Carites / of / Kem-uel / of / Jetur /
|
/ Micah Had a Shrine / at / Carmel / of / Tibreu / of / Abdon the son of Achiram the Gomerite /
|
/ Knights / of / Serug / of / Jerusalem /
|
/ Halak / of / Balak / of / Meroz /
|
/ Geshurites and Maacathites /
|
/ Crypto Jew /
|
/ Bozrah / of / Peor / of / Zochar /
_______________________________
/ "You Must Be Born Again" /
_________________________________
/ Raise a Signal Make a SignPost /
|
/ Japheth-/ Beth / of / Both of Them / of / Baal /-Shem /
|
/ Called By Their Name /
|
/ The House of Eli /
|
/ Called By Their Name /
of
/ The Levant /
of
/ Hasmon-ean / Ha-shem / of / Hasham/Chus-ham/Hushim / of the Zerahites /
|
/ Mt. Halak /-Is-/ Mt. Meron /
of
/ The Kenites / of / The Oak of Moreh / of Elon /
of
/ Palti the son of Laish who was of Gallim / the city Dan / of Bashan /
of
/ Hazor -/ Beth-Rehob /- Golan /
|
/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of Babylon / of Thebes /
|
/ Tanners / of / Ararat /
|
/ Who Captured the Ark ? /
|
/ Walked / Backwards /
|
/ Naked /
_______________________________________________
/ Ach-iram / Mesh-ech / B-ic-h-ri / En-och / Sel-eu-uc-h-ia /
|
/ CIA / --/ Chi-/-iz-zi-/-ina /-- / Micah /
|
/ Sel-eu-cia / T-el-Aviv / R-EU-el / Sel-eu-uc-h-ia / Cush /
|
/ S-ham- / Ha-shem / He-llenis / Shom-er / Hi-llel- / Ho-bab / Hu-shim / Shu-math-ite /
|
/ Shimron is Shomron /
|
/ Pro-sel-ytes / Y Eye I / P-rose-l-ites /
|
/ Counselors /---/ Proconsul /---/ Council /
of
/ Esther / is / Hada-ss-ah / of / Mordec-ai /
|
/ Pharoah's Son-s and / Daughter / of / Babylon /
|
/ H-eg-ai, the king's eunuch / and / Daughter of His Uncle /
_______________________________________________________________________
| | |
/ Raise a Signal Make a SignPost /
|
/ Japheth-/ Beth / of / Both of Them / of / Baal /-Shem /
|
/ Called By Their Name /
|
/ The House of Eli /
|
/ Called By Their Name /
of
/ The Levant /
of
/ Hasmon-ean / Ha-shem / of / Hasham/Chus-ham/Hushim / of the Zerahites /
|
/ Mt. Halak /-Is-/ Mt. Meron /
of
/ The Kenites / of / The Oak of Moreh / of Elon /
of
/ Palti the son of Laish who was of Gallim / the city Dan / of Bashan /
of
/ Hazor -/ Beth-Rehob /- Golan /
|
/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of Babylon / of Thebes /
|
/ Tanners / of / Ararat /
|
/ Who Captured the Ark ? /
|
/ Walked / Backwards /
|
/ Naked /
_______________________________________________
/ Ach-iram / Mesh-ech / B-ic-h-ri / En-och / Sel-eu-uc-h-ia /
|
/ CIA / --/ Chi-/-iz-zi-/-ina /-- / Micah /
|
/ Sel-eu-cia / T-el-Aviv / R-EU-el / Sel-eu-uc-h-ia / Cush /
|
/ S-ham- / Ha-shem / He-llenis / Shom-er / Hi-llel- / Ho-bab / Hu-shim / Shu-math-ite /
|
/ Shimron is Shomron /
|
/ Pro-sel-ytes / Y Eye I / P-rose-l-ites /
|
/ Counselors /---/ Proconsul /---/ Council /
of
/ Esther / is / Hada-ss-ah / of / Mordec-ai /
|
/ Pharoah's Son-s and / Daughter / of / Babylon /
|
/ H-eg-ai, the king's eunuch / and / Daughter of His Uncle /
_______________________________________________________________________
| | |
________|___________________________|___________________________|________
/ Cenral Asia / "The Sun Stands Still" / Persians /
_____________________________________
/ Fathers' House /---/ Judahite Wife /
|
/ Judah is like all the other nations /
|
/ The Ark Captured /
|
/ Shi- / Hi- / -im /
|
/ Hil- / Hillel /
|
/ Ari /-bath / J-eri-bai / Naz-Iri-te / Oth-ri / Uri-ah /
_________________
/ Conspiracy /
|
/ Plain that is the Valley of J-eri-cho /
|
/ Valley /---/ On the Hill /
|
/ Set up in Secret /
|
/ Ptolem-aic / of / Put /
_______________________
/ Sama-ri-a /
|
/ Joseph of Arimathea /
|
/ Ari /-bath / Jer-Eri-cho / Naz-Iri-te / M-ori-ah / Uri /
_____________________
A star (or stars) and crescent featuring in some combination form the basis of symbols widely found across the ancient world, with examples attested from the Eastern Mediterranean, Persia and Central Asia.[1]
________________
/ Stans / are Tanners /
In modern contexts, all definitions of Central Asia include these five republics of the former Soviet Union: Kazakhstan(pop. 17 million), Kyrgyzstan (5.7 million), Tajikistan (8.0 million), Turkmenistan (5.2 million), and Uzbekistan (30 million), for a total population about 66 million as of 2013-2014. Afghanistan (pop. 31.1 million) is also sometimes included.
______________
/ Ottoman /
The symbol emerged into popular use during the 19th century as a modernistic national symbol for the Ottoman Empire during the Westernizing Tanzimat reforms. The Ottoman flag of 1844 with a white "ay-yıldız" (Turkish for "star-crescent") on a red background continues to be in use as the flag of the Republic of Turkey with minor modifications. Other states formerly part of the Ottoman Empire also used the symbol, including Tunisia (1831), Libya (1951–1969 and after 2011) and Algeria (1958). The same symbol was used in other national flags introduced during the 20th century, including the flags of Azerbaijan (1918),Pakistan (1947), Malaysia (1948), and Mauritania (1959).
In Unicode, a "star and crescent" symbol is encoded at U+262A: ☪
______________
/ Moabites / Ishtar / Sham / Parthians / Mesopotamia / Tiras / Susa /
|
/ Babylon / Sin /
Ancient Near East[edit]The star and crescent appear, used in combination, in and around ancient Israel. It has been associated with the Moabites (14th or early 13th – 6th century BC[2]), as the symbol or symbols appear on what are thought to be Moabite name seals.[3] Crescents appearing together with a star or stars are a common feature of Sumerian iconography, the crescent usually being associated with the moon god Sin (Nanna to the Sumerians) and the star (often identified as Venus) with Ishtar(Inanna to the Sumerians). However, in this context, there is a third element often seen, that being the sun disk of Shamash. Academic discussion of a star or stars together with crescents in Sumerian representations does not always clearly indicate if they appear in isolation (the "star and crescent" as such) or as part of a triadof symbols, "the three celestial emblems, the sun disk of Shamash (Utu to the Sumerians), the crescent of Sin (Nanna), and the star of Ishtar (Inanna to the Sumerians)"[4] or "the crescent of Sin (the moon god), the star of Ishtar and the ray of Shamash".[5] Nevertheless, later use of the star and crescent by the Parthians, and other Iranian dynasties is often traced to earlier use in Mesopotamia. As one scholar observed, "[t]he Parthian king Mithradates I conquered Mesopotamia around 147 BC, and Susa in about 140 BC A later Parthian king, Orodes II (58-38 BC), issued coins at Susa and elsewhere which display a star and crescent on the obverse. The succeeding ruler, Phraates IV (38-3/2 BC), minted coins showing either a star alone or a star with crescent moon. In representing the star and crescent on their coins the Parthians thus adopted traditional symbols used in Mesopotamia and Elam more than two millennia before their own arrival in those parts."[6] Along these lines, some scholars maintain that later use of the symbol arose from Babylonian mythology in which the juxtaposition of Sin (moon god, father of time) andShamash (supreme ruling sun god, judge of heaven and earth) was a metaphor for the cosmic powers given to the Babylonian king to rule.[7]
__________________________
/ Phillip /
|
/ Hellenist / Athens / Macedonia / Romans /
|
/ Artemis /
|
/ Stephanus / and / Eustachian of Thessalonian /
Hellenistic and Roman[edit]
By the late Hellenistic or early Roman period, the star and crescent motif had been associated to some degree with Byzantium. If any goddess had a connection with the walls in Constantinople, it was Hecate. Hecate had a cult in Byzantium from the time of its founding. Like Byzas in one legend, she had her origins in Thrace. For example, some Byzantine coins of the 1st century BC and later show the head ofArtemis with bow and quiver, and feature a crescent with what appears to be a six-rayed star on the reverse. In 330 AD, Byzantium Emperor Constantin used this symbol while rededicating Constantinople to Virgin Mary.[14] According to accounts which vary in some of the details, in 340 BC the Byzantines and their allies theAthenians were under siege by the troops of Philip of Macedon. On a particularly dark and wet night Philip attempted a surprise attack but was thwarted by the appearance of a bright light in the sky. This light is occasionally described by subsequent interpreters as a meteor, sometimes as the moon, and some accounts also mention the barking of dogs. However, the original accounts mention only a light in the sky, without specifying the moon.[15] To commemorate the event the Byzantines erected a statue of Artemis (or Hecate) lampadephoros (light-bearer or bringer). This story survived in the works Hesychius of Miletus, who in all probability lived in the time of
Justinian I. His works survive only in fragments preserved in Photius and the 10th century lexicographer Suidas. The tale is also related by Stephanus of Byzantium, and Eustathius.
/ Cenral Asia / "The Sun Stands Still" / Persians /
_____________________________________
/ Fathers' House /---/ Judahite Wife /
|
/ Judah is like all the other nations /
|
/ The Ark Captured /
|
/ Shi- / Hi- / -im /
|
/ Hil- / Hillel /
|
/ Ari /-bath / J-eri-bai / Naz-Iri-te / Oth-ri / Uri-ah /
_________________
/ Conspiracy /
|
/ Plain that is the Valley of J-eri-cho /
|
/ Valley /---/ On the Hill /
|
/ Set up in Secret /
|
/ Ptolem-aic / of / Put /
_______________________
/ Sama-ri-a /
|
/ Joseph of Arimathea /
|
/ Ari /-bath / Jer-Eri-cho / Naz-Iri-te / M-ori-ah / Uri /
_____________________
A star (or stars) and crescent featuring in some combination form the basis of symbols widely found across the ancient world, with examples attested from the Eastern Mediterranean, Persia and Central Asia.[1]
________________
/ Stans / are Tanners /
In modern contexts, all definitions of Central Asia include these five republics of the former Soviet Union: Kazakhstan(pop. 17 million), Kyrgyzstan (5.7 million), Tajikistan (8.0 million), Turkmenistan (5.2 million), and Uzbekistan (30 million), for a total population about 66 million as of 2013-2014. Afghanistan (pop. 31.1 million) is also sometimes included.
______________
/ Ottoman /
The symbol emerged into popular use during the 19th century as a modernistic national symbol for the Ottoman Empire during the Westernizing Tanzimat reforms. The Ottoman flag of 1844 with a white "ay-yıldız" (Turkish for "star-crescent") on a red background continues to be in use as the flag of the Republic of Turkey with minor modifications. Other states formerly part of the Ottoman Empire also used the symbol, including Tunisia (1831), Libya (1951–1969 and after 2011) and Algeria (1958). The same symbol was used in other national flags introduced during the 20th century, including the flags of Azerbaijan (1918),Pakistan (1947), Malaysia (1948), and Mauritania (1959).
In Unicode, a "star and crescent" symbol is encoded at U+262A: ☪
______________
/ Moabites / Ishtar / Sham / Parthians / Mesopotamia / Tiras / Susa /
|
/ Babylon / Sin /
Ancient Near East[edit]The star and crescent appear, used in combination, in and around ancient Israel. It has been associated with the Moabites (14th or early 13th – 6th century BC[2]), as the symbol or symbols appear on what are thought to be Moabite name seals.[3] Crescents appearing together with a star or stars are a common feature of Sumerian iconography, the crescent usually being associated with the moon god Sin (Nanna to the Sumerians) and the star (often identified as Venus) with Ishtar(Inanna to the Sumerians). However, in this context, there is a third element often seen, that being the sun disk of Shamash. Academic discussion of a star or stars together with crescents in Sumerian representations does not always clearly indicate if they appear in isolation (the "star and crescent" as such) or as part of a triadof symbols, "the three celestial emblems, the sun disk of Shamash (Utu to the Sumerians), the crescent of Sin (Nanna), and the star of Ishtar (Inanna to the Sumerians)"[4] or "the crescent of Sin (the moon god), the star of Ishtar and the ray of Shamash".[5] Nevertheless, later use of the star and crescent by the Parthians, and other Iranian dynasties is often traced to earlier use in Mesopotamia. As one scholar observed, "[t]he Parthian king Mithradates I conquered Mesopotamia around 147 BC, and Susa in about 140 BC A later Parthian king, Orodes II (58-38 BC), issued coins at Susa and elsewhere which display a star and crescent on the obverse. The succeeding ruler, Phraates IV (38-3/2 BC), minted coins showing either a star alone or a star with crescent moon. In representing the star and crescent on their coins the Parthians thus adopted traditional symbols used in Mesopotamia and Elam more than two millennia before their own arrival in those parts."[6] Along these lines, some scholars maintain that later use of the symbol arose from Babylonian mythology in which the juxtaposition of Sin (moon god, father of time) andShamash (supreme ruling sun god, judge of heaven and earth) was a metaphor for the cosmic powers given to the Babylonian king to rule.[7]
__________________________
/ Phillip /
|
/ Hellenist / Athens / Macedonia / Romans /
|
/ Artemis /
|
/ Stephanus / and / Eustachian of Thessalonian /
Hellenistic and Roman[edit]
By the late Hellenistic or early Roman period, the star and crescent motif had been associated to some degree with Byzantium. If any goddess had a connection with the walls in Constantinople, it was Hecate. Hecate had a cult in Byzantium from the time of its founding. Like Byzas in one legend, she had her origins in Thrace. For example, some Byzantine coins of the 1st century BC and later show the head ofArtemis with bow and quiver, and feature a crescent with what appears to be a six-rayed star on the reverse. In 330 AD, Byzantium Emperor Constantin used this symbol while rededicating Constantinople to Virgin Mary.[14] According to accounts which vary in some of the details, in 340 BC the Byzantines and their allies theAthenians were under siege by the troops of Philip of Macedon. On a particularly dark and wet night Philip attempted a surprise attack but was thwarted by the appearance of a bright light in the sky. This light is occasionally described by subsequent interpreters as a meteor, sometimes as the moon, and some accounts also mention the barking of dogs. However, the original accounts mention only a light in the sky, without specifying the moon.[15] To commemorate the event the Byzantines erected a statue of Artemis (or Hecate) lampadephoros (light-bearer or bringer). This story survived in the works Hesychius of Miletus, who in all probability lived in the time of
Justinian I. His works survive only in fragments preserved in Photius and the 10th century lexicographer Suidas. The tale is also related by Stephanus of Byzantium, and Eustathius.
- ---Flag of the Ottoman Empire--
- Use by Turkic peoples[edit]The origin of the crescent and star symbols used by Turkic peoples, goes back to the Tengrism era.[21] Crescent represents the moon god (Ay Ata), and the star represents the sun god (Gun Ana).
Coins of the Turkic Khaganate found in the various excavations in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, belonging years 576-600, proved that Turkic peoples were using star and crescent before Islam as their symbol.[22][23]
Current independent Turkic states and autonomous regions[edit]
Flag of Azerbaijan---Flag of Karakalpakstan---Flag of Nakhchivan---Flag of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus- ---Flag of Turkey---Flag of Turkmenistan---Flag of Uzbekistan---
/ Rosh /---/ Cum-ania /---/ Salmis /
- Coat of arms of Cumania---Flag of Khorezm SSR---Flag of Khanate of Khiva---Flag of Khanate of Kokand---Flag of Emirate of Bukhara---
- Flag of Bukharan SSR---Flag of Alash Orda---Flag of Mountain ASSR---Flag of North Caucasian Emirate---Flag of Government of Western Thrace
- Flag of First East Turkestan Republic---Flag of Hatay State---Flag of Second East Turkestan Republic---
- Flag of the Turkic Council---Symbol of Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate---Flag of All-Tatar Public Center---Flag of East Turkistan
- Flag of Iraq Turkmen Front---Flag of Southern Azerbaijan---Flag of Syrian Turkmen Brigades---
- [edit]Further information: Ottoman flag and Flag of Turkey § History
It has been suggested that the star-and-crescent used in Ottoman flags of the 19th century had been adopted from the Byzantines. Franz Babinger (1992) suggests this possibility, noting that the crescent alone has a much older tradition also with Turkic tribes in the interior of Asia.[24] Parsons (2007) considers this unlikely, as the star and crescent was not a widespread motive in Byzantium at the time of the Ottoman conquest.[25]
Turkish historians tend to stress the antiquity of the crescent (not star-and-crescent) symbol among the early Turkic states in Asia.[26] In Turkish tradition, there is an Ottoman legend of a dream of the eponymous founder of the Ottoman house, Osman I, in which he is reported to have seen a moon rising from the breast of a Muslim judge whose daughter he sought to marry. "When full, it descended into his own breast. Then from his loins there sprang a tree, which as it grew came to cover the whole world with the shadow of its green and beautiful branches." Beneath it Osman saw the world spread out before him, surmounted by the crescent.[27]
/ Caleb / of / Jetur /
- Flag of the Ottoman Caliphate(1793–1844)
Ottoman Naval Flag, flying on all military vessels 1793-1844[citation needed] - The late Ottoman Navy flag with an eight-pointed star and crescent was used between 1793 and 1844[citation needed]
- The last flag of the Ottoman Empire from 1844 to 1923 was adopted with the Tanzimat reforms as the first official Ottoman national flag
- Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire[edit]
- _______________________
- / Their Elders /
- |
- / Libya / Bela / Cyrene /
- of
- / Egypt /
- Coat of arms of Eastern Hungarian Kingdom---Flag of Khedivate of Egypt---Coat of arms of Transylvania---Coat of arms of Wallachia---
- [edit]Besides the most prominent example of Turkey (see Flag of Turkey), a number of other Ottoman successor states adopted the design during the 20th century,
- including the Emirate of Cyrenaica and the Kingdom of Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, and the proposed Arab Islamic Republic.
- Flag of Algeria---Flag of Libya---Flag of Tunisia---Flag of the Kingdom of Egypt and the Republic of Egypt (1923 – 1958)
- --Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic---
- _______________________________
/ India /
Use in the Mughal Empire and the Indian subcontinent[edit]The Mughal emperors were members of the Timurid Dynasty which was of central Asian Turco-Mongol origin. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (r. 1628–1658) is known to have inlaid the Crescent and Star symbol upon his personal shield,[citation needed] and his son Aurangzeb (r. 1658–1707) is known to have used similar shields and flags containing an upward star and crescent symbol.[citation needed] The Nawab of the Carnatic in the first half of the 19th century also appears to have used flags with a star and crescent symbol.[28]
________________
/ Shah /
A miniature painting from the Padshahnama, depicting Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan(note: The upward Crescent and Star symbol, inlaid upon the imperial shield).
The finial upon the Taj Mahal is topped on the main spire with the combined spear and crescent representing the official military standard of the Mughal Emperor.- Flag of Hyderabad (princely state) (1724-1948)
- Princely flag of Janjira---Flag of Kashmir---Flag of Indian Home Rule Movement---Flag of Calcutta---
- During the 1950s to 1960s, the symbol was re-interpreted as the symbol of Islam or the Muslim community. The symbolism of the star and crescent in the flag of the Kingdom of Libya (1951–1969) was explained in an English language booklet, The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem, issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (year unknown, cited after Jos Poels at FOTW, 1997) as follows: "The crescent is symbolic of the beginning of the lunar month according to the Muslim calendar. It brings back to our minds the story of Hijra (migration) of our Prophet Mohammed from his home in order to spread Islam and teach the principles of right and virtue. The Star represents our smiling hope, the beauty of aim and object and the light of our belief in God, in our country, its dignity and honour which illuminate our way and puts an end to darkness." By the 1970s, this symbolism was embraced by movements of Arab nationalism or Islamism, such as the proposed Arab Islamic Republic (1974) and the American Nation of Islam (1973).[29]
Muslim-majority state flags[edit]National flags (used by sovereign states) displaying the star-and-crescent symbol:
Muslim organizations or territories[edit]Other flags with the symbol, used by communities, separatist and political movements, dependent territories, autonomous areas or partially recognized states:- --Flag of Anjouan---Flag of the Bangsamoro Republik and Moro National Liberation Front---Flag of Grande Comore---
- ---Flag for the Nation of Islam---Flag of the Arab Maghreb Union---Flag of Malacca---Aceh Sultanate---Free Aceh Movement
_______________________________
/ Hen' s / Britannia / of / Og /
of
/ Balkans Region / Geneva / Sons of Hinnom /
- State flags[edit]
---Flag of Croatia---Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands---Flag of Singapore---StateTerritory emblems[edit]
- ---Coat of arms of Croatia---Coat of arms of Zagreb,Croatia.---Coat of arms ofVarnsdorf, Czech Republic.
- ---Coat of arms of Grabow,Germany.---Coat of arms of Halle an der Saale, Germany.---Coat of arms of Oelde,Germany.
- ---Coat of arms of Schleswig, Germany.---Coat of arms of Drogheda, Ireland.---Alpha Theta Sigma,Philippines.---
- ---Coat of arms of Mińsk Mazowiecki, Poland.---Coat of arms of Przeworsk, Poland.---Coat of arms of Tarnobrzeg, Poland.---
- ---Coat of arms of Tarnów,Poland.---Coat of arms of Sintra,Portugal.---Flag of Székely Land,Romania.
- Coat of arms of Ronneby, Sweden.---Coat of arms ofÖdeshög, Sweden.---Coat of arms of Terebovl,Ukraine.---
- ---Coat of arms of Ternopil,Ukraine.---Coat of arms of the Duke of Buccleuch, Scotland,United Kingdom.---
- ---Coat of Arms of the Viscount of Arbuthnott, Scotland, United Kingdom.---
_______________________________________
/ Syrians from Kir ? / Lebanon / Bani /
|
/ Bahurim / of / Maacah /
|
/ Hil- / Hillel /
_____________________________
/ Syrians from Kir ? / Lebanon / Bani /
|
/ Bahurim / of / Maacah /
|
/ Hil- / Hillel /
_____________________________
- Hilal (crescent moon), an Arabic word which means "crescent" in English
Surname[edit]
- Annabella Hilal (born 1986), Lebanese model
- Hilal Hilal (born 1966), Syrian politician
- Musa Hilal (born 1961), Sudanese Islamist
________________________________
/ Hil- / Nephillim / Philistines / Ahilud / Chilion / Chileab / Hachiliah / Shilshah /
/ Shillem / Shi-llim /
/ Shilhi / Meshillemith son of Immer / Meshillemoth son of Immer / Hilen / Hillel / Hilkiah /
/ on the Hill / Hill Country /
/ Philip / Philologus /
from
/ Shiloh /
/ Hil- / Nephillim / Philistines / Ahilud / Chilion / Chileab / Hachiliah / Shilshah /
/ Shillem / Shi-llim /
/ Shilhi / Meshillemith son of Immer / Meshillemoth son of Immer / Hilen / Hillel / Hilkiah /
/ on the Hill / Hill Country /
/ Philip / Philologus /
from
/ Shiloh /
______________
/ Hilen /
________|_________
Descendants of Levi
Hilen with its pasturelands, Debir with its pasturelands,
_______________________________________________
1 Chronicles 6:58
Hilen with its pasturelands, Debir with its pasturelands,
1 Chronicles 6:57-59 (in Context) 1 Chronicles 6 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations
Hilen with its pasturelands, Debir with its pasturelands,
1 Chronicles 6:57-59 (in Context) 1 Chronicles 6 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations
_______________________________
Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas,
and
all the saints who are with them.
____________________________
Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them.
Romans 16:14-16 (in Context) Romans 16 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations
Romans 16:14-16 (in Context) Romans 16 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations